New Gaol and House of Correction

The treadmill

In 1853 the prison moved to a larger purpose build Gaol where it is situated to this day. By 1845 the distinction between Gaol and House of Correction had been abolished so petty and major felons along with debtors and those awaiting execution where held under ‘one’ roof. The old House of Correction in North Street was sold to the Admiralty and used as a naval prison. During the Crimean War (1854-56) Finnish Prisoners of war (who fought for the Czar) where held at the Naval Prison It closed as a prison in 1910 and used for other military purposes until it was demolished in 1963.

With the discontinuation of transportation to the colonies and the demise of prison hulks (ships moored in rivers to act as gaols) there was a necessity for more prison buildings. (Just as we find Lewes being extended to accommodate the increased prison load today).